![]() However, laundry listing evidence is as bad as failing to provide any materials or information that can substantiate your conclusions. Without proof, your arguments lack credibility and teeth. When to introduce evidence and examplesĮvidence and examples create the foundation upon which your claims can stand firm. ![]() In this article, we explain how evidence and examples should be introduced according to different contexts in academic writing and catalog effective language you can use to support your arguments, examples included. Therefore, it’s crucial that we use appropriate, logical phrases that guide readers clearly from one idea to the next. The type of proof we provide can either bolster our claims or leave readers confused or skeptical of our analysis. An essential component of constructing our research narratives is thus providing supporting evidence and examples. Accordingly, when we think about various phenomena, we examine empirical data and craft detailed explanations justifying our interpretations. 5).Research requires us to scrutinize information and assess its credibility. Parker (2016, as cited in Miles, 2020) stated that “drinking coffee black is healthier” (p. The writer wishes to use a quote from Parker (2016) who was also quoted on page 5 within an article by Miles (2020): The writer wants to discuss Lee’s 2014 study, who was cited in Brown’s (2019) article:Ĭoffee helps students stay awake to study (Lee, 2014, as cited in Brown, 2019). For example:Īccording to Smith (2017, as cited in Brown, 2020) students need faculty and staff support to succeed. When needed, to cite a source you found in another source, cite the original author and year, followed by " as cited in" the secondary author last name and year. The APA defines a secondary source (aka an indirect source) as a source that cites or quotes another source.įor example, if you read an article by Brown (2020) and that author quotes the earlier work of Smith (2017), Brown is the secondary or indirect source (because it was written later) and Smith is considered the direct or original source (because it was written first).ĪPA advises that you find, read, and cite the original source whenever possible. (Thompson, n.d., Teaching for Success section, para. You can often find the publication date of a web page at the top or bottom of the page. ("Policies and Procedures for Patrol," 2018, p. If the title is very long, just use the first few words: If there is no clear article title, include the web page title within quotation marks (“”). If your web page does not include any author, include the article title within quotation marks (""). If you can’t find an individual author, but you can find an organization or group that is responsible for the content of a web page, then cite that group, organization, corporation, university, government agency, or association as the author.Īuthor is an Organization/Company/University/Agency (Dunn, 2016, Plant-Based Foods section, para. When citing a web page, determine if the author is a person or an organization. Other web pages do not list a person as the author, and the author is instead a company or organization. Some web pages include an clear individual as the author. If there are no page numbers, include the most direct location of the quote, such as a section title and/or a paragraph number. ![]() If you are using a quote, you will also need to include the page number. When paraphrasing or summarizing a web page, the citation should include the author last name and date listed on the web page or at the bottom of the website. See more information on citing personal communications below.) (The exception to the above rule includes personal communications. Narrative citation: Include some of the citation information as part of the sentence:Įach source cited in-text must also be listed in your References list.Parenthetical citation: Put all the citation information at the end of the sentence:.There are two main ways to format an in-text citation: Parenthetical citation or Narrative citation. To see how to format MLA in-text citations or Chicago Style citations, see these guides: Page number, paragraph number, chapter, section, or time stamp where the information can be located within the source (only required for direct quotes).Year of publication (or “n.d.” if there is “no date”:(LastName, n.d., p.#)).Author’s last name (no first names or initials).All APA in-text citations require the same basic information: An in-text citation is a citation within your writing that shows where you found your information, facts, quotes, and research.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |